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1 κομάω
κομάω (s. κόμη, cp. Lat. comans; Hom. et al.; BGU 16, 11; Philo, Deus Imm. 88, Spec. Leg. 3, 37; Jos., Ant. 4, 72) wear long hair, let one’s hair grow long (Diod S 20, 63, 3) 1 Cor 11:14, 15 (Paul argues from nature, but has Roman custom on his side; ancient authors are not unanimous about Greek custom: s. Il. 2, 11 al. ‘long-haired Achaeans’; Hdt. 1, 82, 7 in ref. to a vow; Aristot. Rhet. 1367a, 26 long hair a sign of nobility in Lacedemonia; Plut., Mor. 267b Greeks do not ordinarily wear their hair long; Ps.-Phoc. 212 ἄρσεσιν οὐκ ἐπέοικε κομᾶν; JMurphy-OConnor, CBQ 42, ’80, 484–87: to some an indication of effeminacy, cp. Juvenal 2, 96. For an Israelite perspective s. Judg 16:19; cp. Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 37; Billerb. III 441f; CGordon, Homer and Bible: HUCA 26, ’55, 84f. Other reff. PvanderHorst, The Sentences of Pseudo-Phocylides ’78, 249f. Perh. Paul refers to the effeminate manner in which some males coiffured their long hair, rather than to the mere wearing of hair in full length.)—MAndronicos et al., The Gk. Museum ’75 (illustr.); RAC IV 629f. DELG s.v. κόμη. M-M. -
2 επικομάν
ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)ἐπικομᾶ̱ν, ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres inf act (epic doric)ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres inf act (attic doric) -
3 ἐπικομᾶν
ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)ἐπικομᾶ̱ν, ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres inf act (epic doric)ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres inf act (attic doric) -
4 κομήται
κομάωlet the hair grow long: pres subj mp 3rd sg (doric)κομάωlet the hair grow long: pres ind mp 3rd sg (doric)κομάωlet the hair grow long: pres subj mp 3rd sg (epic ionic)κομάωlet the hair grow long: pres ind mp 3rd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)κομέωtake care of: pres subj mp 3rd sgκομέωtake care of: pres ind mp 3rd sg (doric aeolic)κομήτηςwearing long hair: masc nom /voc pl -
5 κομῆται
κομάωlet the hair grow long: pres subj mp 3rd sg (doric)κομάωlet the hair grow long: pres ind mp 3rd sg (doric)κομάωlet the hair grow long: pres subj mp 3rd sg (epic ionic)κομάωlet the hair grow long: pres ind mp 3rd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)κομέωtake care of: pres subj mp 3rd sgκομέωtake care of: pres ind mp 3rd sg (doric aeolic)κομήτηςwearing long hair: masc nom /voc pl -
6 εθειράν
ἔθειραhair: fem gen pl (doric aeolic)ἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)ἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut inf act -
7 ἐθειρᾶν
ἔθειραhair: fem gen pl (doric aeolic)ἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act masc voc sg (doric aeolic)ἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (doric aeolic)ἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act masc nom sg (doric aeolic)ἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut inf act -
8 επικομών
ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act masc voc sgἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
9 ἐπικομῶν
ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act masc voc sgἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)ἐπικομάωwear long hair: pres part act masc nom sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
10 κόμη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `hair' (on the number Schwyzer-Debrunner 43), also of the manes of a horse (Il.), metaph. `foliage', also of `growth' in gen. (Od.), `tail of a comet' (Arist.).Compounds: Compp., e. g. ἱππό-κομος `covered with horse-hair', of a helmet (Il.; aber ἱππο-κόμος to κομέω), κομα-τροφέω (- ο-) `grow ones hair' (Amorgos, Str.).Derivatives: Dimin. κομίσκᾱ (Alcm.) and κόμιον (Arr.). Further κομήτης m. `with (long) hair' (IA.), "hairstar", `comet' (Arist.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 105, 107f.), also plant-name = `τιθύμαλλος, Euphorbia' (Dsk.); κομήεις `with leaves' (Orph.). Denomin. κομάω (Ion. - έω) `have long hair, (show with well kept hair)' (Il.); late with ἀνα-, κατα- a. o.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Not certainly explained. κόμη may be taken as "well cared hair" (as opposed to θρίξ; s. v.) and connected with κομέω `care'; so orig. meaning *`care'. Schwyzer 725 n. 10 considers for κόμη postverbal origin from κομάω, which could be a by-form to κομέω `care'. As however κομάω is always connected with hair and is never used as `care', the assumprion is not very probble. - Diff. Wood ClassPhil. 21, 341f. - Lat. LW [loanword] coma; cf. W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 1,908-909Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόμη
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11 εθειρών
ἔθειραhair: fem gen plἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act masc voc sgἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) -
12 ἐθειρῶν
ἔθειραhair: fem gen plἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act masc voc sgἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sgἐθειράζωhave long hair: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 κόμη
κόμη, ης, ἡ (s. prec. entry; Hom. et al.; WSchubart, Der Gnomon des Idios Logos1919 [=BGU V], 71; 76 [II A.D.]: ἱερεῦσι οὐκ ἐξὸν κόμην φορεῖν; LXX; Philo, Sacr. Abel. 25; Jos., Bell. 4, 561, Ant. 14, 45; Tat. 25, 1; loanw. in rabb.) hair of a person’s head, (long) hair of women (Xenophon Eph. 1, 2, 6; Achilles Tat. 8, 6, 8; the contexts of these reff. suggest that the hair of the female characters was long) 1 Cor 11:15, of hair without spec. ref. to length, a matter that is treated in the clause that precedes. Well-bred women would wear their tresses gathered up on their heads. κ. οὔλη curly hair ApcPt 3:10.—DELG. M-M. -
14 θρίξ
θρίξ, τριχός, ἡ (Hom.+) hairⓐ of animals τρίχες καμήλου camel’s hair: ἔνδυμα ἀπὸ τρ. κ. a garment of camel’s hair Mt 3:4. So Mk 1:6 says of John the Baptist that he was ἐνδεδυμένος τρίχας κ. dressed in camel’s hair.—Of apocalyptic animals w. long hair Rv 9:8 (JMichl, BZ 23, ’36, 266–88; Biblica 23, ’42, 192f).ⓑ of human hair (Jos., Ant. 15, 86, C. Ap. 1, 282): white, black hair Mt 5:36; cp. Rv 1:14. τρίχες πρεσβύτεραι belonging to an older person, i.e. gray Hv 3, 10, 4f; 3, 12, 1. τρ. λευκαί 4, 2, 1. οὐδὲν … οὔτε θρὶξ οὔτε βλέφαρον nothing, neither a hair nor an eyelash (βλ. apparently=βλεφαρί by synecdoche) AcPlCor 2:30. Coming out easily (ἐκ or ἀπὸ τ. κεφαλῆς) Lk 21:18; Ac 27:34 (cp. 1 Km 14:45). αἱ τρίχες τῆς κεφαλῆς πᾶσαι all the hairs of the head Mt 10:30; Lk 12:7 (Alcaeus 39, 10 [80, 10 D.2] παρὰ μοῖραν Διὸς οὐδὲ τρίχες [here the text breaks off]=‘against the will of Zeus not even the hairs are’ …—The hair as someth. quite worthless: Paroem. Gr. Zen. [time of Hadrian] 2, 4 ἡ θρὶξ οὐδενὸς ἀξία); cp. 7:38 (αἱ τρ. τῆς κεφαλῆς as Jdth 10:3; Ps 39:13; Philo, Leg. ad Gai. 223), 44; J 11:2; 12:3. ἐμπλοκὴ τριχῶν braiding the hair 1 Pt 3:3. τρίχας λελυμένη with the hair loose Hs 9, 9, 5; cp. 9, 13, 8. λαμβάνειν τινὰ ἐν μιᾷ τῶν τρ. αὐτοῦ take someone by a single hair GHb 20, 61. τρίχες ὀρθαί hair standing on end (Il. 24, 359; Lucian, Philops. 22) Hv 3, 1, 5.—DELG. M-M. -
15 κουρά
κουρά, ion. - ρήGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `cropping of the hair, the beard, wool', also of trees and grass; `lock of hair, of wool, fur'; `cut-off end, slips of wood' (IA.).Derivatives: 1. κουρεύς m. `shaver, barber' (Att.); name of a bird (H.; after the sound), with κουρεῖον ` barber-shop' (Att.), with κουρεακός ` talkative' (Plb.; on the formation Schwyzer 497); also κουρευτής `id.' (Gloss.), f. κουρεύτρια (Plu.), κουρευτικός `used for shaving' (sch., Olymp.); cf. κουρεύομαι below; on κουρεύς etc. Boßhardt Die Nomina auf - ευς 46. - 2. κούρειον (- εον) n. ` sacrifice of hair etc. on the Apaturia (S., Is., inscr.) with Κούρειος surn. of Apollon (Teos), κουρεῶτις, - ιδος ( ἡμέρα, ἑορτή) f. `the third day of the Apaturia, on which the hair of the young boys and girles was offered' (Pl., inscr.; Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 137 a. 493), Κουρεών (-ηϊών) - ῶνος m. monthname in Magnesia on the Maeander (inscr.; s. Nachmanson Magn. 23 n. 1, 50). Here also with bleached 2. member αἱμα-κουρίαι pl. ` bloodoffer' (Pi.). - 3. κούριμος `belonging to the cropping, shaved' (trag., Plu.), also κουρεύσιμος (sch.) as if from *κούρευσις ( κουρεύομαι); Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 79f. - 4. κουρικός ` used for the cropping' (pap.). - 5. κουρίς, - ίδος f. `id.' ( μάχαιρα; Cratin.), ` polisher-girl' (com., Plb.). - 6. κουρίας m. ` who has his hair shaved' (Luc., D. L.). - 7. κουράς ἡ ἐν τοῖς ὀροφώμασι γραφή, ὀροφικὸς πίναξ H.; also ἐγκουράς (A. Fr. 142, H.). - 8. κουρῖτις f. plant-name, ` περιστερεὼν ὕπτιος, Verbena officinalis' (Ps.-Dsc., Ps.-Apul.; motive unknown, cf. Redard Les noms grecs en - της 73). - Denomin. verbs: 1. κουριάω `need cropping, have long hair' (Pherecr., Plu., Luc.; after the verbs of disease in - ιάω, Schwyzer 732); 2. κουρίζω, - ίξαι `shave, cut' (Thphr., H.); 3. κουρεύομαι `adopt the tonsura, have short hair' (Just., Sch.). - On κοῦρος a. κουρίξ s. v.Etymology: As primary verbal noun κουρά stands for *κορσά (on he phonetics Schwyzer 285f., Lejeune Traité de phon. 108 n. 3, 119 n. 2); the verb is seen in Hitt. karš-mi ` cut off' (IE rather *kérs-mi than *kórs-mi); with t-enlargement Toch. A kärṣt-, B kärst- `cut off, destroy'. Traces of the same verb (with diff. sound-development) show Gr. ἀ-κερσε-κόμης, Κόρσης nickname of a smooth-shaved man (Chrysipp.), κορσός κορμός H., κορσοῦν κείρειν H. with κορσᾶς m. (pap.), κορσω-τήρ (Call., Poll.) `barber', - τεύς `id.' (Ath. 12, 520e), - τήριον `barber-shop' (ibd.); further κόρση, s. v. - Pok. 945). Further s. κείρω.Page in Frisk: 1,935Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κουρά
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16 ἔθειραι
Grammatical information: f. pl.Meaning: `manes of a horse, helmbush' (Il.), `hair', also sing. (h. Ven., Pi.), `of a lion, of a wild boar' etc. (Theoc.).Derivatives: ἐθειράδες `hair of the beard' (π 176 v. l. for γενειάδες); ἐθειράζω `have long hair' (Theoc.); also ἐθείρεται `is covered (with scales)' (Orph. A. 929; s. Schwyzer 722f.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Uncertain. Perh. as "the shuffling, waving" to ἔθων `pushing, tossing' (s. v.) like πίειρα to πίων; the r-stem in ἔθρις (s. v)? Further to ὄθη φροντίς, ὤρα, φόβος, λόγος H. Cf. for the meaning Lat. iuba, crista, crīnis. - Frisk GHÅ 36 (1930: 3) 1ff. Very unconvincing. From *u̯edʰ-, Chantr. Gr. Hom. 1, 151?Page in Frisk: 1,446-447Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔθειραι
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17 Κομήτας
Κομήτᾱς, Κομήτηςwearing long hair: masc acc plΚομήτᾱς, Κομήτηςwearing long hair: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
18 Κόμητα
Κομήτηςwearing long hair: masc voc sgΚομήτηςwearing long hair: masc nom sg (epic) -
19 βαθυχαίτα
βαθυχαίτηςwith thick long hair: masc voc sgβαθυχαίτηςwith thick long hair: masc nom sg (epic) -
20 βαθυχαῖτα
βαθυχαίτηςwith thick long hair: masc voc sgβαθυχαίτηςwith thick long hair: masc nom sg (epic)
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